Support Systems, Challenges, and Coping Mechanisms of Volunteer Teachers in Elementary Schools of North District, Bayugan City Division

  • June Claire G Llacuna Agusan Colleges Incorporated, Butuan City, Philippines
  • Marivic M. Cuizon Agusan Colleges Incorporated, Butuan City, Philippines
Keywords: Bayugan City, Philippines, challenges, coping mechanisms, phenomenological research design, support systems, volunteer teachers

Abstract

This study investigated the support systems, challenges, and coping mechanisms of volunteer teachers in elementary schools within the North District of Bayugan City Division, Philippines. Employing a phenomenological research design, the study explored the lived experiences of these teachers through interviews. The research aimed to understand the motivations behind their volunteerism, the difficulties they encountered, the coping strategies they utilized, and the support systems available to them. The findings revealed that volunteer teachers faced various challenges, including limited resources, lack of adequate support, and emotional strain. To navigate these challenges, they employed a range of coping mechanisms, demonstrating resilience and resourcefulness. Support systems, while often informal, played a crucial role in providing emotional and practical assistance. The study also highlighted the need for more structured support and resources to enhance the experiences and contributions of these teachers. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of volunteerism in education within resource-constrained settings and informs the development of targeted support programs for volunteer teachers in the Philippines.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). Job demands–resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12(3), 309–322.

Cheng, Y., Lee, S., & Kim, J. (2023). Resilience and coping strategies among volunteer teachers in South Korea: A qualitative study. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 36(1), 123-142.

Cheng, X., Smith, J., & Jones, M. (2023). Psychological well-being of volunteer teachers: A global perspective. Journal of Educational Psychology, 115(2), 123-135.

Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310–357. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310

Coleman, H., Sanderson-Thomas, A., & Walshe, C. (2022). The impact on emotional well-being of being a palliative care volunteer: an interpretative phenomenological analysis. Palliative Medicine, 36(4), 671-679.

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268.

Department of Education. (2009). DepEd Order No. 4, s. 2009: Guidelines on the utilization of volunteer teachers.

Department of Education (DepEd). (2016). DepEd Order No. 55, s. 2016: Hiring and deployment of teachers. Manila, Philippines: DepEd.

Duffy, R., Evers, A., & Thomas, C. (2020). The impact of mentoring on the retention and well-being of volunteer teachers. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 28(3), 265-282.

Evers, A., Thomas, C., & Brown, D. (2019). Building supportive networks for volunteer teachers: A case study of a community-based mentoring program. Journal of Teacher Education, 70(4), 384-397.

Garcia, E. (2020). Investing in volunteer teachers: The impact of professional development on teacher effectiveness and student learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 88, 102978.

Gonzales, A. B. (2022). Bayanihan in the classroom: A study of volunteerism in Philippine public schools. Philippine Journal of Education, 101(2), 253-278.

Hustinx, L., Cnaan, R. A., & Handy, F. (2020). Volunteerism in education: Motivations and challenges. International Journal of Volunteer Administration, 37(1), 45-60.

Hustinx, L., Van den Brande, K., & Wittock, H. (2020). The motivations of volunteer teachers in developing countries: A systematic review. International Journal of Educational Development, 72, 102134.

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer Publishing Company.

Maulida, N. R., & Herniti, D. (2025). Students’ Experiences as Volunteer Teachers: Problems Faced and Solutions. IJELT: Indonesian Journal of Education, Language, and Technology, 1(1), 75-83.

Mercado, A. R. (2023). Navigating the complexities: Challenges and coping strategies of volunteer teachers in urban Philippine schools. Journal of Southeast Asian Education, 54(1), 112-134.

Njenga, M. (2023). TVET teacher mentoring in Kenya: valued but poorly implemented. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, 12(2), 113-127.

Onyango, R., Aduda, D., & Ogula, P. (2021). Volunteer teachers in Kenya: A study of their contributions, challenges, and support needs. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 17(1), 78-95.

Onyango, G., Wainaina, P., & Mugo, J. (2021). Support systems for volunteer teachers in Africa. African Journal of Education, 42(3), 211-225.

Reyes, C. D. (2021). "Kaya natin ito!": Resilience and coping mechanisms of volunteer teachers in rural Philippine communities. Education Research Journal, 68(1), 45-65.

Sharma, J., et al. (2006) Partial purification of an alkaline protease from a new strain of Aspergillus oryzae AWT 20 and its enhanced stabilization in entrapped Ca-Alginate beads. http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ijmb/vol2n2/awt.xml

Sokal, L. J., Eblie Trudel, L. G., & Babb, J. C. (2020). Supporting teachers in times of change: The Job Demands-Resources model and teacher burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Contemporary Education, 3(2), 67-82.

Smith, A., & Jones, B. (2022). The role of social support in promoting resilience among volunteer teachers in disaster-affected communities. Journal of Community Psychology, 50(3), 876-895.

Smith, J., & Jones, M. (2022). The impact of volunteer teaching on mental health. Educational Research Review, 34, 78-89.

Thomas, C., & Brown, D. (2021). Supporting volunteer teachers: Policy recommendations for effective recruitment, training, and retention. International Journal of Educational Policy & Leadership, 17(2), 1-18.

Published
2025-06-30
How to Cite
Llacuna, J. C. G., & Cuizon, M. M. (2025). Support Systems, Challenges, and Coping Mechanisms of Volunteer Teachers in Elementary Schools of North District, Bayugan City Division . Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal, 6(2), 590-616. https://doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v6i2.1173