Peace Linguistics in the Academic Community Through the Lens of English Language Teachers: A Multiple Case Study
Abstract
This qualitative multiple case study delves into the English Language Teachers’ integration and assessment of peace linguistics in various pedagogical practices, focusing on the exploration of both violent and nonviolent terminologies expressed by students in classroom setting. Data collection involved in-depth interviews with five ELTs, triangulated to two additional teachers and five students. The data were thematically analyzed, revealing five essential themes for violent and nonviolent phraseologies and terminologies expressed by students such as: Moralistic Judgement expressions, cultural and religious expressions, positive and encouraging language, promotion of peaceful communication and teamwork, and the use of courteous language. Second, it uncovers five emergent themes in the incorporation of peace linguistics: promoting inclusive and peaceful language, cultivating a culture of peace through interactive pedagogy, incorporating culturally inclusive teaching materials, sustaining peace linguistics across the subject, collaborating efforts with peer teachers or experts. Third, it highlights four essential themes in gauging success in ELTS pedagogy: assessment of peaceful efficacy, peace pedagogy feedback methods, changes in students' behavior positively, and engagement in peace awareness professional development opportunities. The cases imply both similarities and differences in how ELTs incorporate peace linguistics into their classes and gauge their success, despite encountering both violent and nonviolent expressions among students.
Downloads
References
Akindele, D. O. (2012). Enhancing teamwork and communication skills among first year students at the University of Botswana. TESOL Journal, 6(1), 2-15.
Ali, A. H., & Abu-Saad, I. (2020). Islamic work ethics in an ethnically and culturally diverse context: The case of Arab high school teachers in Israel. Journal of Educational Research and Reviews, 8(5), 81-90.
Alshuraiaan, A. (2023). Exploring the relationship between teacher-student interaction patterns and language learning outcomes in TESOL classrooms. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 5(3), 25-34.
Asio, J. M. R. (2019). Students bullying teachers: Understanding and behavior of college students from a higher education institution. Asio, JMR (2019). Students Bullying Teachers: Understanding and Behavior of College Students from a Higher Education Institution. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 3(2), 11-20.
Bagumbaya, A. (2021). MSU fosters culture of peace through PeaceEd. PIA News. https://pia.gov.ph/news/2021/10/28/msu-fosters-culture-of-peace-through-peaceed
Batang, B. L., Dayag–Vecaldo, V. J., & Medriano Jr, R. S. (2018). Conversational Topic Preferences, Taboo Words and Euphemisms Used by ESL Philippine Male and Female Students. The Asian ESP Journal, 14(7), 317-335.
Bozkurt, B. N., & Aydin, S. (2023). The Impact of Collaborative Learning on Speaking Anxiety Among Foreign Language Learners in Online and Face-to-Face Environments. International Journal of Virtual & Personal Learning Environments, 13(1).
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101
Curtis, A. (2017). What Happened to Peace Linguistics?. The English Connection. Autumn. Vol. 21 (3). 23-25
Daniela, Duralia. (2022). Collaborative Teaching – A Bridge Building Towards Students’ Social and Academic Benefits. International Conference Knowledge Based Organization, doi: 10.2478/kbo-2022-0065
Domingo, E., Caroy, A., Carambas, J., Dizon, E. G., & Po-or, K. (2019). Cussing Among The Kankanaey Youth. Cadernos de Linguagem e Sociedade, 20(2), 254-269.
Domingo, E., Caroy, A., Carambas, J., Dizon, E. G., & Po-or, K. (2019). CUSSING AMONG THE KANKANAEY YOUTH. Cadernos de Linguagem e Sociedade, 20(2), 254-269.
Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta‐analysis of school‐based universal interventions. Child development, 82(1), 405-432.
Elias, M. J., Branden, R., & Hill, P. (1997). Building emotional intelligence: Social learning and school success. ASCD.
Floresta, J. K. (2021). Undoing a culture of violence in schools by hearing the subalterned students who experience war in Mindanao. Journal of Peace Education, 18(3), 260-281.
Friedrich, P. and Gomes De Matos, F. (2012). Towards a Nonkilling Linguistics”, In Patricia Fredreich (Ed.). Nonkilling Linguistics: Practical Applications. Centre for Global Nonkilling
Frontiers. (2023). The Power of Feedback Revisited: A Meta-Analysis of Educational Feedback Research. Retrieved from https://www.frontiersin.org/
Glo, J. A., Abejo, A., Domingo, B. K., & Mojica, R. (2023). Industriya ng “PI”: Phenomenology of cursing and bad mouthing in the Philippine film and television industry. Advanced Journal of Theatre and Film Studies, 1(1), 6-13.
Glo, J. A., Abejo, A., Domingo, B. K., & Mojica, R. (2023). Industriya ng “PI”: Phenomenology of cursing and bad mouthing in the Philippine film and television industry. Advanced Journal of Theatre and Film Studies, 1(1), 6-13.
Gomes de Matos, F. (2014). Language, peace, and conflict resolution. In P. T. Coleman, M. Deutsch, & E. C. Marcus (Eds.), The handbook of conflict resolution: Theory and practice (182–202). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Guilloteaux, M. J., & Dörnyei, Z. (2008). Motivating language learners: A classroom‐oriented investigation of the effects of motivational strategies on student motivation. TESOL quarterly, 42(1), 55-77.
Jahan, Israt; Davison, Chris (2023). Science Teachers' Views and Uses of Assessment Criteria: Australian Perspectives. Springer Nature. One New York Plaza. Journal Articles; Reports – Research
Kahveci, H. (2023). The Positive and Negative Effects of Teacher Attitudes and Behaviors on Student Progress. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 7(1), 290-306.
Kahveci, H. (2023). The Positive and Negative Effects of Teacher Attitudes and Behaviors on Student Progress. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 7(1), 290-306.
Kasman, K., & Lubis, S. K. (2022). Teachers’ Performance Evaluation Instrument Designs in the Implementation of the New Learning Paradigm of the Merdeka Curriculum. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 8(3), 760-775.
Kumaravadivelu, B. (2001). Toward a postmethod pedagogy. TESOL Quarterly, 35(4), 541-574.
Lally, P., & Gardner, B. (2013). Promoting habit formation. Health psychology review, 7(sup1), S137-S158.
LeBlanc, J. (2010). How ESOL Teachers Become Aware of Communicative Peace. MA TESOL Collection. Retrieved from digitalcollections.sit.edu
Luke, J., & Park, Y. (2020). Transformative professional development for language educators: Cultivating critical reflection and social responsibility. TESOL Quarterly, 54(3), 529-552. doi:10.1080/00341899.2020.1780511
Mabunga, R.A, S., (2016) Peace Education Among Unesco AsPnet schools And Teacher Education Institutions In The Philippines: A Peace Education Framework, The Normal Lights, 10(1), 78-108
Maksimovic, J., Milanovic, N. M., & Zajic, J. O. (2022). The role of action research in the prevention of violent communication of students. Research in Pedagogy, 12(1), 216-225.
Mamayabay, K., & Baradillo, D. G. (2024). An Automatic Hate Speech Detection in Social Media Through Computational Linguistics: Infidelity Videos In Focus. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 10(1), 14-26.
Mangad, J. V., Lumines, B. B., & Paguel, G. M. A. (2022). Swear Words among the Pre-service Teachers of Kalinga State University. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences (IJELS), 7(6).
McVeigh, N. (2023, April). Building Peace through Communication in an English Language Classroom at a Higher Education Institution. In RAIS Conference Proceedings 2022-2023 (No. 0253). Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies.
Michael, Hayler., Judy, Williams. (2020). Collaboration and the Work of Teacher Educators. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-3848-3_6
Na, M. Y., & Oh, I. S. (2011). The Effects of Teacher's Encouraging Language on Adjustment to School Life of Children. The Korean Journal of Elementary Counseling, 10(2), 137-150.
Na, M. Y., & Oh, I. S. (2011). The Effects of Teacher's Encouraging Language on Adjustment to School Life of Children. The Korean Journal of Elementary Counseling, 10(2), 137-150.
Onyilagha, Joseph, Chuks., Nnajiofor, Francisca, Nebechi. (2016). Comparative Study of the Impact of Instructional Materials and Technology on Traditional and Distance Education Systems. International journal for innovation education and research, doi: 10.31686/IJIER.VOL4.ISS2.519
Panolong, K. S. (2020). Managing conflict talk in language classrooms. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 2(1), 100012.
Phunu, Das, Sarma. (2013). Teachers’ attitude in creating non-violent atmosphere in the classroom by providing peace education : an analytical study. The Clarion- International Multidisciplinary Journal,
Popham, W. J. (2001). The truth about testing: An educator's call to action. Alexandria, VA: ASCD
Poteat, V. P., & Rivers, I. (2010). The use of homophobic language across bullying roles during adolescence. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 31(2), 166-172.
Pradita, L. E., Rachmawati, U., Widyanto, D., & Hananto, I. (2024). Language Politeness in Elementary School Students Learning Activities. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 4(1), 61-70.
Pradita, L. E., Rachmawati, U., Widyanto, D., & Hananto, I. (2024). Language Politeness in Elementary School Students Learning Activities. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 4(1), 61-70.
Rahim, Mirshahi. (2018). Peace Leadership Education Within Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding Approach in International Peace Leadership College – Philippines. doi: 10.4018/978-1-5225-4993-2.CH008
Robert, Shand., Jacqui, Batts. (2022). Toward More Inclusive Professional Learning Communities. Journal of education human resources, doi: 10.3138/jehr-2021-0058
Rosenberg, M. B., (2015) Nonviolent Communication: A Language of Life, PuddleDancer Press, A Puddle
Copyright (c) 2024 Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.