Randwick International of Social Science Journal

Argument Structure in an Austronesian Language: The Case of Batak Toba of Aek Kanopan Dialect

Sun, 12 Apr 2026 16:27:50 +0000

This study examines the argument structure of Batak Toba, focusing on Aek Kanopan dialect, as part of a broader investigation into Austronesian grammatical typology. The main objective is to describe how arguments are structured, realized, and aligned within clauses, and to identify the typological characteristics underlying these patterns. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the data were collected through elicitation, participant observation, and interviews with native speakers. The analysis reveals that Batak Toba Aek Kanopan Dialect (BBTAK) exhibits a predominantly accusative alignment, where the single argument of intransitive clauses (S) is treated similarly to the agent of transitive clauses (A), while the patient (P) is marked differently. The study also shows that core arguments in BBTAK are not restricted to nominal phrases, but may also be realized as clauses or propositions, reflecting structural flexibility. These findings contribute to the typological description of Batak Toba and provide empirical evidence for understanding argument structure in Austronesian languages.

The Impact of Quality Management Systems of Selected Businesses in Caraga Region, Philippines

Gary Cris R. Pelegrino, Emilio D. Matheu Jr. — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This research intended to study the impact of quality management systems (QMS) of selected businesses in the Caraga Region, Philippines. Specifically, it sought to determine the effect of QMS in terms of customer focus, leadership, engagement of people, and process improvement, as well as assess significant differences in respondents' evaluations based on company and position. Additionally, the study aimed to propose improvements based on the findings. Using the descriptive survey method, a researcher-made questionnaire was employed for data collection, supplemented by online interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs). Key findings revealed that QMS had a great effect on customer focus, leadership, and engagement of people, while process improvement showed a very great effect. Statistical analysis using Friedman’s test indicated no significant difference in responses between companies, but ANOVA tests revealed significant differences across all areas when grouped by position (management, part-time, and regular full-time employees).

Leveraging Global Stakeholder Relations Paradigm in Managing International Conflicts: The Russia-Ukraine War Example

Daniel Nwanmereni — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Around the globe, there are nations that are in conflict due to one form of incompatibility or the other. The absence of genuine global stakeholders’ commitment to resolve some of these felt conflicts have resulted in avoidable armed conflicts and wars in various regions of the world. Many times, post war reconstruction efforts by global partners hardly heal the infrastructural, economic and psychological devastations caused by international crises. Using the Russia-Ukraine war situation, this paper interrogated the impacts of international crises on nations and people. The study was based on the Relational Dialectics theory which states that the complexities, tensions and conflicting pulls that characterise stakeholder relations due to incompatibilities are opportunities to explore dialogue in the peace-building process rather than contradictions. Being a position article, the paper explored reference materials, especially literature on conflict management processes as the method of study. To forestall the degeneration of international conflicts into major crises, the paper recommended that global partners should demonstrate courage and commitment to wade into international conflicts at felt conflict stages. This will ensure that conditions that could degenerate into serious crises and devastations are nipped in the bud. It was also recommended that the efforts that resulted in the present ceasefire in the Israel-Gaza war amidst heightened devastation and humanitarian conditions, should be replicated to stop other international crises that are plaguing nations and people.

Development of Green Entrepreneurship Based on Urban Farming to Create Environmentally Friendly Dense Cities

Zulkarnain Nasution, Hamdi Hamdi, Siswa Panjang Hernosa — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the influence of urban space utilization and the use of environmentally friendly technology on the development of urban farming and its impact on food security in Medan City. Rapid urbanization has led to limited land and increasing food needs in urban areas. Urban farming is seen as an innovative solution through the use of limited space and technologies such as hydroponics and vertical farming. This study also assesses the role of community participation as a moderation variable in strengthening the relationship between space utilization, environmentally friendly technology, and food security. The results of the study are expected to provide strategic recommendations for the development of green entrepreneurship and sustainable improvement of urban food security. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach with the guidance of PRISMA to examine the concept of smart urban farming based on herbal probiotics in the economic empowerment of urban communities. The literature for 2015–2024 is analyzed through the stages of identification, selection, feasibility assessment, and data synthesis to produce a conceptual framework and recommendations for implementation in the city of Medan in a sustainable manner. Based on the study conducted, the use of urban space and the use of environmentally friendly technology have an important role in the development of urban farming as a form of green entrepreneurship in the city of Medan. Optimal use of space allows for the creation of productive land in the midst of urban limitations, while environmentally friendly technology improves production efficiency and agricultural sustainability. Simultaneously, these two factors contribute to increasing community food security. In addition, community participation has proven to be an important factor that not only affects food security directly, but also strengthens the influence of space utilization and environmentally friendly technology in supporting the success of sustainable urban farming.

Empowering Coastal Communities: Policy and Practice in the Bajo Fishing Community of Soropia, Southeast Sulawesi

Darmin Tuwu — Fri, 22 May 2026 05:16:18 +0000

This study examines the empowerment of the Bajo traditional fishing community in Soropia Subdistrict, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The research aims to analyze the socio-economic conditions of the Bajo community, identify key challenges in the empowerment process, and formulate a context-based empowerment model. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed to capture in-depth insights into the lived experiences of the community. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, documentation, and focus group discussions involving fishermen, community leaders, women, and local stakeholders. The data were analyzed using an interactive model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing.

The findings reveal that the Bajo community remains highly dependent on traditional fishing activities, with unstable income influenced by seasonal and environmental factors. Structural challenges such as limited access to capital, technology, education, and markets contribute to their socio-economic vulnerability. Existing empowerment programs tend to be top-down and lack sustainability and community participation. However, the study also identifies significant local potentials, including rich marine resources, strong social capital, local ecological knowledge, and the active role of women in household economies. This study argues that effective empowerment requires a holistic and participatory approach that integrates economic, social, cultural, and environmental dimensions. The proposed model emphasizes strengthening local institutions, enhancing human capacity, promoting sustainable resource management, and supporting gender-inclusive development. The study contributes to the literature on coastal community empowerment by offering a contextual and integrative framework applicable to traditional maritime communities.